The Arnold A. Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies presents:
Book Event: Vigilance Is Not Enough: A History of United States Intelligence
Event Details:
Thursday, April 9, 2026
6:00pm-8:00pm
707 International Affairs Building
Advance Registration Required.
Speakers:
Mark M. Lowenthal, Author, Vigilance Is Not Enough: A History of United States Intelligence
Moderated by Peter Clement, Deputy Director and Senior Research Scholar, Arnold A. Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies; Adjunct Professor, School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University
Book Description:
Every nation has an intelligence apparatus—some means by which its top officials acquire needed information on sensitive issues. But each nation does it differently, influenced by its history, its geographical conditions, and its political traditions. In this book, Mark M. Lowenthal examines the development of U.S. intelligence to explain how and why the United States went from having no intelligence service to speak of to being the world’s predominant intelligence power almost overnight, and he discusses the difficult choices involved in maintaining that dominance in a liberal democracy.
Lowenthal describes how the lack of a tradition of spycraft both hindered and helped American efforts to develop intelligence services during and after the Second World War. He points to the political pragmatism—leading to difficult choices—with which most intelligence directors operated; the constant tension between security and civil liberties in a constitutional democracy; the tension between the need for secrecy and the accountability required for democratic governance; and the way the growing importance of technology changed both the methods and the objectives of intelligence gathering. Far more than simply an episodic history, this book offers an analysis of why American intelligence developed as it did—and what it has meant for the nation’s and the world’s politics.
About the Author:
Mark M. Lowenthal is an author and adjunct professor at the Nitze School for Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University in Washington, DC and a recognized national security affairs expert. He has written five books and over 90 articles and studies on intelligence and national security. In 2005, Lowenthal retired from a prolific career working with the United States Intelligence Community, where he was commended for his work and commitment to the intelligence community. He is the former Assistant Director of Central Intelligence for Analysis and Production and former Vice Chairman for Evaluation on the National Intelligence Council. He has also served in the U.S. State Department’s Bureau of Intelligence and Research (INR), as both an office director and as a Deputy Assistant Secretary of State. Lowenthal is a notable contestant on the American game show Jeopardy!, appearing five times, including winning the “Tournament of Champions” in 1988. In 1992, he co-wrote Secrets of the Jeopardy Champions, which was marketed as an instruction manual for prospective contestants on the trivia game show.
